Sumo Wrestling In Japan: The Ultimate 2023 Guide

Hey everyone, are you ready to dive into the exciting world of sumo wrestling in Japan? This ancient sport is more than just a competition; it's a deeply rooted cultural tradition filled with rituals, history, and incredible displays of strength and skill. As we head into 2023, there's no better time to learn about this captivating spectacle. Whether you're a seasoned sumo fan or just curious about this unique form of wrestling, this guide is for you. We'll cover everything from the basics of the sport to the key tournaments and wrestlers you should watch in 2023. Let's get started, guys!

What is Sumo Wrestling?

So, what exactly is sumo wrestling? Well, it's a full-contact wrestling sport where two wrestlers, called rikishi, compete in a circular ring called a dohyo. The goal is simple: force your opponent out of the ring or make them touch the ground with any part of their body other than the soles of their feet. But trust me, it's way more complex than it sounds! The matches are often short, lasting only a few seconds, but the amount of training and preparation that goes into each bout is immense.

Sumo is deeply entwined with Shinto rituals, and many traditions are still observed today. Before each match, rikishi perform various rituals, including the shiko (high-leg stomping) to drive away evil spirits and the salt purification to cleanse the dohyo. These rituals are not just for show; they are considered essential parts of the sport, adding a layer of spiritual significance that's unlike anything else you'll see in the world of sports. The wrestlers themselves are revered figures, and their lives are dedicated to the pursuit of excellence within the sumo world.

The History and Culture of Sumo

The history of sumo wrestling stretches back centuries, with its origins rooted in ancient Japan. It started as a form of religious performance and a way to entertain the gods. Over time, it evolved into a professional sport, but the cultural elements have remained strong. For example, the dohyo, the sacred ring, is constructed from clay and rice straw. The rikishi wear elaborate kesho-mawashi (ceremonial aprons) and follow strict rules of conduct both inside and outside the ring.

The sumo world is a tightly knit community, with wrestlers living and training together in stables (training facilities). They follow a strict lifestyle, including a specific diet and rigorous training routines, which are all part of the tradition. Their daily lives are a testament to their dedication to the sport. The cultural significance of sumo extends beyond the ring, influencing everything from fashion and food to art and literature. It's truly a unique blend of athleticism, spirituality, and tradition.

The Basics of Sumo Wrestling Rules and Techniques

Alright, let's get down to the nitty-gritty of the sumo wrestling rules and techniques. As mentioned before, the primary objective is to either force your opponent out of the dohyo or make them touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet. There are around 82 winning techniques (kimarite) recognized in sumo, each with its own name and execution. Some of the most common include:

• Yori-kiri (Force Out): Grabbing the opponent's belt and pushing them out of the ring.
• Oshi-dashi (Push Out): Pushing the opponent out of the ring.
• Tsuri-dashi (Lift Out): Lifting the opponent out of the ring.
• Uwate-nage (Overarm Throw): Grabbing the opponent's belt and throwing them over your arm.

Understanding the Kimarite

Understanding the various kimarite can really enhance your viewing experience. It allows you to appreciate the skill, strategy, and power involved in each match. Commentators often announce the kimarite used in each match, so listening to the commentary can be a great way to learn. Each technique requires a combination of strength, technique, and timing. It's fascinating to watch how rikishi adapt their strategies based on their opponent's size, skill, and style.

The rikishi also use a variety of grips, stances, and strategies to gain an advantage. They may use their weight and momentum to push their opponent out, or they may use their technique to throw them. Each match is a unique contest of wills and physical prowess. Watching the rikishi is an interesting experience. Also, the rikishi constantly assess their opponent's moves to determine the best approach. So, keep an eye out for these techniques next time you watch a match! The sheer variety of techniques and the creativity rikishi show is truly amazing.

The Importance of Training and Lifestyle

The training regime for a sumo wrestler is incredibly intense. It involves hours of daily practice, including weightlifting, stretching, and shiko. The wrestlers also follow a very strict diet, consuming large amounts of food to build the necessary mass and strength. This is an essential aspect of their training, as their weight provides them with the power they need to compete. This lifestyle is all about discipline and sacrifice.

The rikishi live in stables where they are under the guidance of a stablemaster (oyakata), who serves as a coach, mentor, and even a surrogate parent. The stable provides a supportive environment where the wrestlers can focus on their training and improve. The entire sumo world is structured around the principles of respect, discipline, and tradition. The rikishi are expected to show deference to their seniors and to adhere to the strict codes of conduct. This level of dedication is a testament to their commitment to the sport.

Sumo Wrestling Tournaments in 2023

Let's talk about the exciting sumo wrestling tournaments happening in 2023! The sumo season is divided into six major tournaments, called honbasho, each lasting 15 days. These tournaments are held in different cities across Japan, providing fans with opportunities to witness the sport up close. The results of these tournaments determine the rikishi's rank, so each match holds significant importance.

The Six Grand Tournaments

The six major tournaments (honbasho) are:

• January: Held in Tokyo
• March: Held in Osaka
• May: Held in Tokyo
• July: Held in Nagoya
• September: Held in Tokyo
• November: Held in Fukuoka

Each tournament is a spectacle, with thousands of fans gathering to watch the rikishi compete. The atmosphere is electric, with the sound of the crowd, the taiko drums, and the announcer's calls creating an unforgettable experience. The winners of each tournament are awarded prestigious prizes and receive significant recognition. The honbasho are the heart of the sumo season, and each event is filled with intense competition and unforgettable moments. Make sure to check the schedules and make plans to watch these events! They're absolutely worth it!

Ranking System and Divisions

The rikishi are ranked in a hierarchical system, with the top rank being yokozuna (grand champion). Below yokozuna are ozeki, sekiwake, komusubi, and then various ranks within the maegashira division. The rank is determined by performance in the tournaments. Promotions and demotions are based on a wrestler's win-loss record, with the aim of ensuring fair competition. The top divisions are the makuuchi and juryo. The lower divisions are also important for the rikishi, as they strive to climb the ranks and earn a place in the top divisions.

The ranking system ensures that wrestlers compete against others of a similar skill level, making the competition all the more exciting. This structure provides a clear path for rikishi to progress through the ranks, encouraging them to constantly improve their performance. The ranking system is a fundamental part of the sumo structure, ensuring fair and competitive matches.

Key Sumo Wrestlers to Watch in 2023

Now, let's get to the rikishi! There are so many amazing sumo wrestlers to watch in 2023. These wrestlers showcase incredible talent, strength, and technique. They are the stars of the sport, and watching them compete is a highlight for sumo fans everywhere. Keep an eye on these wrestlers!

Yokozuna and Ozeki to Watch

• Terunofuji: A dominant yokozuna known for his powerful style and resilience. He has overcome numerous injuries to reach the top rank, making him a true inspiration.
• Takakeisho: A skilled ozeki known for his relentless attacking style. He consistently performs well and is always a strong contender in the tournaments.

Rising Stars and Promising Wrestlers

• Hokuseiho: A young, up-and-coming wrestler with exciting potential. He is quickly gaining attention for his impressive technique and powerful moves. Keep an eye on his progress!
• Atamifuji: Another rising star to watch. He is showing impressive skills, and many believe he could become a future champion. He is definitely one to watch in the coming tournaments.

The sumo world is constantly evolving, with new wrestlers emerging and established stars continuing to dominate. The competition is fierce, and the matches are filled with unexpected twists and turns. These wrestlers are the ones to look out for in 2023. Watching these rikishi compete is a thrilling experience, and it's a great way to appreciate the skill and dedication involved in sumo.

Where to Watch Sumo Wrestling

Alright, so where can you watch sumo wrestling? Luckily, there are several ways to follow the action in 2023. Whether you're in Japan or elsewhere in the world, you can easily catch the tournaments and keep up with your favorite rikishi.

Live Viewing and Broadcast Options

• In Person: The best way to experience sumo is to attend a tournament live in Japan. You can purchase tickets through various vendors and experience the atmosphere firsthand. Booking in advance is highly recommended!
• Television: The honbasho are typically broadcast on national television in Japan. Check local listings for schedules. Some international channels may also broadcast sumo events.
• Online Streaming: Several online platforms stream sumo matches, including official sumo websites and sports streaming services. Check to see if your preferred streaming service carries sumo.

Tips for Watching Sumo

• Learn the Basics: Familiarize yourself with the rules, techniques, and terminology. This will enhance your viewing experience.
• Follow the Rankings: Keep track of the rikishi rankings and their recent performances to understand the competition.
• Read Commentaries: Pay attention to the commentators, as they provide valuable insights into the matches and the wrestlers' strategies.
• Join Online Communities: Engage with fellow sumo fans online. Share your thoughts, predictions, and enjoy the experience together!

Watching sumo is an enriching experience, and there are many ways to engage with the sport, regardless of where you are located. Following these options will make you an expert in no time!

Conclusion: Sumo Wrestling in 2023

So, there you have it, folks! Your complete guide to sumo wrestling in Japan for 2023. We've covered the basics of the sport, the exciting tournaments, the key wrestlers to watch, and how to follow the action. Sumo is a sport rich in tradition, skill, and cultural significance. If you enjoy sports that combine strength, technique, and tradition, then sumo is a perfect choice! I encourage you to delve deeper, watch some matches, and experience the world of sumo for yourself.

As you watch the rikishi compete, you'll be captivated by their dedication, the rituals, and the intense competition. Sumo is more than just a sport; it's a window into Japanese culture and a testament to the human spirit. Enjoy the matches in 2023, and let the thrill of sumo wrestling take over! I hope you've enjoyed this guide, and I look forward to seeing you cheering on your favorite rikishi! Until next time, keep following the sumo action!