Registro Seguro: Verificación De Identidad En Plataforma Crowdfunding

Oct 15, 2025 by ADMIN 70 views

Historia de Usuario

Como usuario, quiero registrarme con verificación de identidad para poder crear proyectos o colaborar en la plataforma. This user story highlights the crucial need for a secure and reliable registration process that incorporates identity verification. Identity verification is paramount in establishing trust and security within the crowdfunding platform, ensuring that both project creators and collaborators are who they claim to be. This process helps to mitigate potential risks such as fraud and misrepresentation, fostering a safer environment for all users. The implementation of robust identity verification measures not only safeguards the platform's integrity but also enhances user confidence, encouraging greater participation and investment in projects. Furthermore, a secure registration process is essential for regulatory compliance and maintaining the platform's reputation as a trustworthy and reliable platform for crowdfunding activities. By prioritizing identity verification, the platform demonstrates its commitment to user safety and transparency, building a solid foundation for long-term growth and success. Incorporating such measures from the outset ensures that the platform can scale securely while maintaining the highest standards of integrity. This proactive approach to security is vital in the dynamic landscape of online crowdfunding, where trust and transparency are key determinants of user engagement and platform viability.

Criterios de Aceptación

[ ] Validación de correo y contraseña. Validating email and password during registration is a fundamental security measure. Email validation ensures that the user provides a valid email address, which is crucial for account recovery and communication. The validation process often involves sending a confirmation email to the provided address, requiring the user to click a link to verify their email. This step helps to prevent the creation of fake accounts and ensures that the platform can effectively communicate with its users. Password validation, on the other hand, involves enforcing certain password complexity rules, such as minimum length, inclusion of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Strong password policies significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access and protect user accounts from brute-force attacks. Together, email and password validation form the first line of defense against potential security breaches, making them indispensable components of a secure registration process. By implementing these measures, the platform demonstrates its commitment to protecting user data and maintaining a safe online environment. Furthermore, a well-designed validation process enhances user experience by providing clear and immediate feedback on the validity of the entered information, reducing frustration and improving the overall registration flow. In summary, email and password validation are not just security measures but also essential elements of user-friendly design.
[ ] Verificación de identidad con documento (mock o formulario). Identity verification using a document, whether through a mock system or a fully functional form, is a critical step in ensuring the legitimacy of users on the platform. Document-based identity verification typically involves users submitting a copy of their government-issued ID, such as a driver's license, passport, or national identification card. This process allows the platform to confirm the user's identity against official records, significantly reducing the risk of fraudulent activities. The use of a mock system or form in the initial stages of development allows for testing and refinement of the verification process without the complexities of integrating with external identity verification services. This approach enables the development team to establish the necessary workflows and data handling procedures before implementing a live system. A well-designed identity verification process not only enhances security but also builds trust among users, as it demonstrates the platform's commitment to maintaining a safe and reliable environment. Moreover, compliance with regulatory requirements often mandates identity verification, making it a crucial aspect of platform governance. By implementing a robust identity verification system, the platform can mitigate risks associated with identity theft, money laundering, and other illicit activities, thereby safeguarding the interests of all users.
[ ] Mensaje de confirmación de registro exitoso. A confirmation message upon successful registration is a simple yet crucial element of user experience. A clear and timely confirmation message assures the user that their registration has been processed successfully and that their account is now active or awaiting activation. This message serves as immediate feedback, reducing user anxiety and providing a sense of accomplishment. The message can also include important information, such as instructions on how to activate the account (if necessary), next steps to take, or links to helpful resources. A well-crafted confirmation message not only enhances user satisfaction but also helps to prevent confusion and potential support requests. Additionally, it reinforces the platform's professionalism and attention to user needs. The message can be displayed on the screen immediately after registration or sent via email, or both, depending on the platform's design and communication strategy. In either case, the confirmation message should be clear, concise, and user-friendly, providing all the necessary information without overwhelming the user. By prioritizing this small but significant detail, the platform can significantly improve the overall user experience and foster a positive relationship with its users.

Tareas Técnicas

[ ] Crear formulario de registro en frontend. Creating a registration form in the frontend is a fundamental task in building any web application that requires user accounts. The frontend registration form is the user's first point of interaction with the account creation process, and its design and functionality significantly impact the user experience. The form should include fields for essential information such as name, email address, password, and any other required details. It is crucial to implement client-side validation to ensure that users enter data in the correct format and that all mandatory fields are filled before submission. This helps to reduce the load on the backend and provides immediate feedback to the user, improving the registration flow. The form should also be designed with usability in mind, with clear labels, intuitive input fields, and appropriate error messages. Additionally, security considerations should be integrated into the form design, such as preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and ensuring that sensitive information is transmitted securely. The frontend registration form is not just a data entry point; it is a critical component of the user interface that contributes to the overall user experience and security of the application. By prioritizing a well-designed and secure frontend form, the platform can streamline the registration process and enhance user satisfaction.
[ ] Implementar endpoint POST /register en backend. Implementing the POST /register endpoint in the backend is a crucial step in handling user registration requests. This backend endpoint is responsible for receiving the user's registration data from the frontend, validating the data, creating a new user account in the database, and returning a response to the frontend. The implementation of this endpoint involves several key considerations, including security, data validation, and error handling. The endpoint must be protected against common web vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection and cross-site request forgery (CSRF), to ensure the security of user data. Data validation is essential to verify that the received data meets the required criteria, such as email format, password strength, and uniqueness of usernames. If any validation errors occur, the endpoint should return appropriate error messages to the frontend, allowing the user to correct the input. Upon successful validation, the endpoint should create a new user account in the database, typically by hashing the password and storing it securely. The response to the frontend should indicate whether the registration was successful or not, along with any relevant information or error messages. The POST /register endpoint is a critical component of the user registration process, and its proper implementation is essential for the security and functionality of the platform.
[ ] Crear tabla users en base de datos. Creating the users table in the database is a fundamental step in storing user account information. The users table serves as the central repository for all user-related data, including usernames, passwords, email addresses, registration dates, and any other relevant profile information. The design of this table is crucial for the performance, scalability, and security of the application. The table should include a primary key, typically an auto-incrementing integer, to uniquely identify each user. Columns for usernames and email addresses should have appropriate data types and lengths, and they should be indexed to improve query performance. Passwords should be stored in a hashed format, using a strong hashing algorithm, to protect against unauthorized access. Additional columns can be included to store user profile information, such as names, contact details, and preferences. The users table is not just a data storage container; it is a critical component of the application's architecture that supports user authentication, authorization, and personalization. By carefully designing the users table, the platform can ensure the integrity, security, and scalability of user data.
[ ] Prueba unitaria para registro válido e inválido. Unit tests for valid and invalid registrations are essential for ensuring the reliability and robustness of the registration process. Unit tests are automated tests that verify the behavior of individual units of code, such as functions, methods, or classes. In the context of user registration, unit tests should be written to test various scenarios, including successful registrations with valid data, failed registrations with invalid data, and edge cases such as duplicate usernames or email addresses. Tests for valid registrations should verify that a new user account is created in the database and that the user can log in with the provided credentials. Tests for invalid registrations should verify that appropriate error messages are returned to the user and that no new user account is created. These tests should cover various types of invalid data, such as missing fields, invalid email formats, weak passwords, and duplicate usernames. By writing comprehensive unit tests, the development team can identify and fix bugs early in the development process, reducing the risk of issues in production. Unit tests also serve as documentation for the code, making it easier for developers to understand and maintain the registration process over time. Thorough testing of both valid and invalid registration scenarios is crucial for ensuring a secure and user-friendly registration experience.

Checklist TDD (Test-Driven Development)

[ ] Escribir prueba unitaria antes del desarrollo. Writing unit tests before development is a core principle of Test-Driven Development (TDD). This practice involves first defining the desired behavior of a code unit by writing a test that will initially fail because the code does not yet exist. This forces the developer to think about the requirements and design of the code before writing it. The test serves as a specification for the code, outlining what it should do and how it should behave in various scenarios. By writing the test first, the developer can focus on the specific functionality that needs to be implemented, avoiding the temptation to add unnecessary features or complexity. This approach also helps to ensure that the code is testable, as the test is designed before the code is written. Writing unit tests before development is a proactive approach to quality assurance that can significantly reduce the risk of bugs and improve the overall quality of the code. It also promotes a clearer understanding of the requirements and a more focused development process.
[ ] Implementar funcionalidad. Implementing the functionality involves writing the code necessary to make the unit tests pass. This step is the heart of the development process, where the developer translates the requirements defined in the tests into working code. The goal is to write the minimum amount of code necessary to satisfy the tests, avoiding over-engineering or adding unnecessary complexity. The developer should focus on implementing the specific functionality required by the tests, adhering to the principles of clean code and good design. This iterative process of writing a test, implementing the functionality, and running the test helps to ensure that the code behaves as expected and meets the requirements. Implementing the functionality is not just about writing code; it's about solving a problem in a clear, concise, and testable way. The TDD approach provides a framework for this process, guiding the developer towards a well-designed and reliable solution.
[ ] Ejecutar test y verificar éxito. Running the tests and verifying success is a crucial step in the TDD cycle. After implementing the functionality, the developer must run the unit tests to ensure that the code behaves as expected and that all tests pass. If any tests fail, it indicates that there is a bug in the code or that the code does not meet the requirements. The developer must then analyze the failed tests, identify the root cause of the failure, and fix the code accordingly. This iterative process of running tests, identifying failures, and fixing the code continues until all tests pass. Verifying the success of the tests is not just about ensuring that the code works; it's about providing confidence that the code meets the requirements and that it is reliable. It also serves as a form of regression testing, ensuring that changes to the code do not introduce new bugs or break existing functionality. Running the tests and verifying success is a critical step in the TDD process that helps to ensure the quality and reliability of the code.
[ ] Refactorizar si es necesario. Refactoring is an essential practice in software development, particularly in the context of Test-Driven Development (TDD). Refactoring involves improving the internal structure of the code without changing its external behavior. This includes tasks such as simplifying complex code, removing duplication, improving naming conventions, and enhancing code readability. Refactoring is typically done after the tests pass, as it ensures that the code is working correctly before any changes are made. The goal of refactoring is to improve the maintainability, extensibility, and performance of the code. By refactoring, developers can make the code easier to understand, modify, and debug, reducing the risk of future bugs and making it easier to add new features. Refactoring is not just about making the code look prettier; it's about improving its overall quality and making it more resilient to change. It's a continuous process that should be integrated into the development workflow, ensuring that the codebase remains clean, maintainable, and efficient.

Asignado a: ImKevinL Etiqueta: frontend, backend, auth Estado: Backlog