CRFSC: Your Guide To Passing In 2025

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CRFSC: Your Complete Guide to Passing the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (2025)

If you're looking to own a handgun or certain semi-automatic rifles in Canada, understanding the CRFSC (Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course) is key. The CRFSC isn’t just an extension of the CFSC; it’s a specific course designed to test your knowledge of restricted firearms, their safe handling, and the legal requirements of ownership. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the CRFSC: what it covers, how it differs from the CFSC, the exam format, study strategies, and how to ace it the first time. Whether you're a newbie or just updating your license, this article is packed with practical advice to help you succeed.

What is the CRFSC?

The Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (CRFSC) is a mandatory training program if you want to get a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL). With an RPAL, you can legally own, handle, and transport restricted firearms, which mostly means handguns.

The CRFSC will teach you about:

  • Safe handling and storage of restricted firearms.
  • Canadian firearms laws and classifications.
  • Correct transportation procedures.
  • Understanding of authorization requirements.

Before you jump into the CRFSC, you'll need to complete the CFSC (non-restricted course), covering rifles and shotguns. Once you pass both, you can apply for your RPAL.

For some great practice, check out the free online practice test at [CRFSC Practice Test](https://crfscpracticetest.com/). It has 50 multiple-choice questions to help you prepare.

CRFSC vs. CFSC: What's the Difference?

Both courses might seem similar, but the CRFSC dives deep into laws, safety, and technical knowledge specific to handguns and restricted firearms.

Here’s how they stack up:

Topic CFSC (Non-Restricted) CRFSC (Restricted)
Firearm Type Rifles & Shotguns Handguns & Restricted Semi-Autos
Storage Rules Trigger lock OR locked room Trigger lock AND locked container
Authorization Not required Required (ATT – Authorization to Transport)
Usage Hunting, sport shooting Range use only
License Type PAL RPAL

In short, the CRFSC brings stricter rules, especially when it comes to storage and transportation. Remember, with restricted firearms, there are more regulations to follow.

Inside the CRFSC Exam

The CRFSC exam has two main parts: written and practical.

1. Written Exam

  • 50 multiple-choice questions
  • 80% to pass (40 correct answers)
  • About 1–1.5 hours to complete
  • Topics include safety, storage, classification, and transport

2. Practical Exam

  • Hands-on test demonstrating safe firearm handling
  • Includes ACTS and PROVE steps
  • 80% passing grade needed here too

The whole process usually takes around 2–3 hours, and you'll get your results right after.

Key Topics You Must Master

The CRFSC exam focuses on five major areas essential for every responsible firearm owner. Let’s break them down:

1. Handgun Operation and Mechanics

You'll need to understand the difference between revolvers (with a rotating cylinder) and semi-automatic pistols (with detachable magazines).

Learn to identify parts such as:

  • Slide
  • Cylinder
  • Magazine release
  • Safety mechanisms

Also, know the loading/unloading steps, safety checks, and action types.

2. ACTS and PROVE – The Safety Core

You've got to fully understand these safety rules. They are super important.

ACTS:

  • Assume every firearm is loaded
  • Control the muzzle direction
  • Trigger finger off the trigger
  • See if it's loaded

PROVE:

  • Point the firearm in a safe direction
  • Remove all ammunition
  • Observe the chamber
  • Verify the feeding path
  • Examine the bore

These steps apply to all firearms, but you must know how to apply them to handguns correctly.

3. Storage and Transportation Laws

This is a big one. The difference between non-restricted and restricted storage often trips people up.

  • Non-restricted: Trigger lock OR locked room
  • Restricted: Trigger lock AND locked container

When you're transporting restricted firearms, they must be:

  • Unloaded
  • Locked with a trigger lock
  • Stored in a locked case or container

If you mess this up, you could face criminal charges and lose your license.

4. Authorization to Transport (ATT)

The ATT is what lets you legally move your restricted firearms. It allows you to transport your handgun to:

  • Shooting ranges
  • Gunsmiths
  • Border crossings
  • Your new address (after a move)

The ATT is usually included with your RPAL for common places, but you need special permission for other uses.

5. Firearm Classification and Barrel Length

Canada classifies handguns based on barrel length:

  • Restricted: Barrel length 106mm or longer
  • Prohibited: Barrel length 105mm or less

That one millimeter can change everything! You'll also be tested on magazine capacity limits:

  • Handguns: 10 rounds max
  • Rifles: 5 rounds max (for semi-automatics)

Study Strategy: How to Pass the CRFSC Exam

Preparing for the CRFSC doesn’t need to be stressful. Follow this four-week study plan:

Week 1: Get the Big Picture

Start with an overview of Canadian firearms laws. Understand how the CFSC and CRFSC fit together and what rules apply to each type of firearm.

Week 2: Focus on Topics

Spend each day on one area: storage, transport, handgun operation, ACTS/PROVE, or classification. Use diagrams and practice questions to help you learn.

Week 3: Take Practice Tests

Try 50-question timed tests like the ones at [CRFSC Practice Test](https://crfscpracticetest.com/). This helps you get used to the real test format.

Week 4: Review Your Weak Spots

Find the topics you're struggling with and review them. Use flashcards or quick references to help memorize the details.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Here are some common pitfalls:

  1. Mixing CFSC and CRFSC Rules: Don't apply non-restricted rules to restricted firearms. Keep them separate in your mind.
  2. Forgetting Storage Requirements: Handguns need both a trigger lock and a locked container. If you miss either, it's illegal.
  3. Misunderstanding ATT Coverage: The ATT is for specific places only, not wherever you want to go.
  4. Neglecting the Practical Test: Practice handling firearms safely and confidently. Examiners care about precision and safety.

After You Pass the CRFSC Exam

Once you pass, you get a course completion certificate, but that's not your license yet. You then have to apply for your RPAL through the RCMP. This involves:

  • Submitting both CFSC and CRFSC certificates
  • Providing photo ID and references
  • Paying the $80 application fee
  • Waiting 45–90 days for processing

When approved, you'll receive your Restricted PAL, which lets you buy, register, and use restricted firearms at approved ranges.

Tips for Exam Day

  • Arrive early and have your ID ready.
  • Read every question carefully, avoid rushing.
  • Go with your first instinct unless you're sure you know better.
  • On the practical test, say the ACTS and PROVE steps out loud.
  • If you make a small mistake, correct it calmly—honesty counts.

Getting good sleep and staying focused are key. Confidence comes from being prepared.

Final Thoughts: Start Your CRFSC Journey Today

Passing the CRFSC is more than just getting a certificate. It's about being a responsible firearm owner who knows the laws, safety rules, and responsibilities that come with owning restricted firearms in Canada.

By studying consistently, using practice tests, and focusing on your weak areas, you'll be ready to pass the CRFSC on your first try.

To get started, take the free online practice exam at [CRFSC Practice Test](https://crfscpracticetest.com/) and see how you do. With the right approach and some effort, you’ll be on your way to getting your Restricted PAL and enjoying shooting sports legally and safely.